Quantumrun

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Moyo wanu wokonda, wamatsenga, wowonjezera: Tsogolo la intaneti P6

David Tal, Wofalitsa, Futurist
@DavidTalWrites
LinkedIn

Lolemba, 09/14/2020 - 13:06

Munthu wamba amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga LSD, Psilocybin, kapena Mescaline kuti akumane ndi zochitika za hallucinogenic. M'tsogolomu, zomwe mungafune ndi magalasi owonjezera (ndipo azikhala ovomerezeka).

Kodi augmented reality ndi chiyani?

Pamulingo woyambira, augmented reality (AR) ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kusinthira digito kapena kukulitsa momwe mumaonera dziko lenileni. Izi siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zenizeni zenizeni (VR), pomwe dziko lenileni limasinthidwa ndi dziko loyerekeza. Ndi AR, tiwona dziko lotizungulira kudzera muzosefera zosiyanasiyana ndi zigawo zokhala ndi zambiri zomwe zingatithandize kuyang'ana dziko lathu munthawi yeniyeni komanso (motsutsa) kukulitsa zenizeni zathu.

Akadali osokonezeka? Sitikukuimbani mlandu. AR ikhoza kukhala chinthu chovuta kufotokoza, makamaka chifukwa ndi njira yowonera. Tikukhulupirira, mavidiyo awiriwa ali pansipa akupatseni chidziwitso cha tsogolo la AR.

Kuti tiyambe, tiyeni tiwone kanema wotsatsa wa Google Glass. Ngakhale chipangizochi sichinagwire ntchito pakati pa anthu, mtundu wakale waukadaulo wa AR uwu ndi poyambira bwino kumvetsetsa momwe AR ingakhalire yothandiza tikamayendetsa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kanema wotsatira uyu, kapena filimu yayifupi m'malo mwake, ndikutanthauzira kongopeka komwe ukadaulo wapamwamba wa AR udzawonekere kumapeto kwa 2030s mpaka koyambirira kwa 2040s. Imachita ntchito yabwino yowunikira zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe ukadaulo wa AR ungakhale nawo pagulu lathu lamtsogolo.

Momwe chowonadi chowonjezera chimagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake muzigwiritsa ntchito

Zachisoni, sitidzayang'ana bwino momwe ukadaulo wa AR umagwirira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, chonde onani maulalo pansi pankhaniyi. Zomwe tikambirana ndi momwe ukadaulo wa AR ungawonekere kwa munthu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

M'nkhani zapita za Internet Zinthu ndi zobvala, komanso zathu zonse Tsogolo Lamakompyuta tidakambirana m'mene zinthu zowoneka zomwe zimatizungulira zidzayatsidwa ndi intaneti, kutanthauza kuti ayamba kupanga ndikugawana zambiri za momwe zinthu zilili komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Tidanenanso momwe matebulo ndi makoma omwe atizungulira adzaphimbidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi malo anzeru ofanana ndi ma touchscreens amasiku ano, omwe apanganso ma hologram omwe mutha kulumikizana nawo. Titha kunena kuti zonse zatsopanozi ndi mitundu yakale ya zenizeni zenizeni chifukwa zimakweza dziko la digito padziko lonse lapansi m'njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ukadaulo waukadaulo wa AR womwe tiunikire kwambiri uli ngati chovala chomwe mungavale m'maso mwanu. Ndipo mwina tsiku lina ngakhale m'maso mwanu.

Monga zingwe zovala m'manja, zomwe tafotokoza m'nkhani yathu yapitayi, magalasi owoneka bwino amakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti ndikuwongolera zinthu ndi malo omwe akuzungulirani m'njira yosasokonekera. Koma mosiyana ndi zingwe zapamanja, ukonde womwe tidazolowera kuwona pazenera umakhala pamwamba pakuwona kwathu kwanthawi zonse.

Kuvala magalasi a AR kumapangitsa maso kupitilira 20/20, kudzatilola kuwona makoma, komanso kutilola kuyang'ana pa intaneti ngati tikuyang'ana chophimba chomwe chikuyandama m'mlengalenga. Monga ngati ndife afiti, magalasi awa adzatilola kuti tigwirizane ndi makompyuta a digito a 3D ndi makibodi ndi kuphethira kwa diso; adzatilola kumasulira mokha mawu olembedwa ngakhalenso chinenero chamanja kuchokera kwa ogontha; Adzatiwonetsanso mivi yeniyeni (malangizo apaulendo) tikamayenda ndikuyendetsa kupita kumalo athu atsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mapulogalamu ambiri a AR.

(O, ndi zovala zovala zapamanja zija tidakhala mutu wathunthu kufotokoza gawo lomaliza la mndandanda wathu wa Tsogolo Lapaintaneti? Magalasi a AR awa amakupangitsani kuwona 3D wristband ya digito nthawi iliyonse mukayang'ana pansi pa mkono wanu. Pali chogwira, cha AR Inde, ndipo tidzafika ku izo kumapeto.)

Kodi augmented reality idzakhudza bwanji chikhalidwe?

Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, kukhala ndi lingaliro lamphamvu kwambiri la zenizeni kudzakhudza chikhalidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

M'miyoyo yathu, AR idzakhudza momwe timalumikizirana ndi alendo komanso okondedwa athu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli pamwambo wapaintaneti, magalasi anu a AR (ophatikizidwa ndi Virtual Assistant) samangowonetsa mayina a alendo omwe akuzungulirani pamwamba pamitu yawo, komanso adzakupatsani mbiri yachidule ya munthu aliyense, kukulimbikitsani kuti mulumikizane ndi anthu omwe angakuthandizeni kwambiri pantchito yanu.
Monga tawonetsera muvidiyoyi, mukakhala pa deti, mudzawona zambiri zapagulu za tsiku lanu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popambana oyambitsa zokambirana.
Mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wamtsogolo akabwera kuchokera kusukulu, mudzawona cholembera cha mphunzitsi chikuyandama pamwamba pamutu pawo kukudziwitsani kuti mwana wanu alibe chizindikiro pamayeso ake olembera ndipo muyenera kukambirana ndi mwana wanu za izi.

M'makonzedwe aukatswiri, AR ikhudzanso kwambiri pakupanga kwanu komanso kuchita bwino konse.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukulankhula ndi munthu amene angakhale kasitomala pa msonkhano wofunika kwambiri wa malonda, magalasi anu a AR adzawonetsera chidule cha kulankhulana kwanu ndi munthu uyu, komanso chidziwitso chapoyera cha ntchito ndi ntchito za kampani yake, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. kuti mugulitse bwino malonda kapena ntchito yanu ndikugulitsa.
Ngati ndinu woyang'anira chitetezo, mudzatha kudutsa mufakitale yanu yopangira zinthu, kuyang'ana mozungulira mapaipi ndi makina osiyanasiyana, ndikupeza ziwerengero zamachitidwe a chinthu chilichonse poyerekeza ndi momwe zimakhalira, kukulolani kuti muwone zovuta zaukadaulo kapena zoopsa m'mbuyomu. zimachitika.
Ngati ndinu wapolisi yemwe wangoyimitsa dalaivala wothamanga kwambiri, kuyang'ana chiphaso cha dalaivala chokhala ndi magalasi a AR kudzawapangitsa kuti awonetsere nthawi yomweyo chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto ya munthuyo ndi mbiri yake yaupandu pamwamba pa galimoto yake, kukulolani kuti mupange chisankho chodziwa zambiri momwe mungayandikire dalaivala wosasamala uyu.

Mwachikhalidwe, AR ikhudza kwambiri chidziwitso chathu chonse komanso chikhalidwe cha pop.

Masewera apakanema ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino, ndi masewera a AR omwe amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi malo ozama pamwamba pa dziko lenileni lakuzungulirani, ndikupanga chidziwitso chamatsenga. Ingoganizirani masewera ndi mapulogalamu omwe anthu omwe mumawawona panja amapangidwa kuti aziwoneka ngati Zombies zomwe muyenera kuthawa, kapena masewera a Bejeweled omwe amaphimba mlengalenga pamwamba panu, kapena pulogalamu yopanda masewera yomwe imakulolani kuwona nyama zakutchire zikuyendayenda m'misewu yanu. yendani.
Mulibe ndalama zokwanira kusankha mitundu ya mipando ndi zokongoletsa m'nyumba? Palibe vuto ndi AR. Mudzatha kukongoletsa nyumba ndi ofesi yanu ndi zinthu za digito zomwe zimangowoneka ndikusinthidwa kudzera mumasomphenya anu a AR.
Kuopa ndege kapena mulibe masiku atchuthi oyenda kunja? Ndi AR yapamwamba, mudzatha kuyendera malo akutali. (Kunena zoona, zenizeni zingachite bwino izi, koma tifika pamutu wotsatira.)
Kusungulumwa? Chabwino, phatikizani Virtual Assistant (VA) wanu ndi AR, ndipo mudzakhala ndi mnzanu weniweni woti azikuthandizani nthawi zonse - ngati bwenzi longoyerekeza lomwe mutha kumuwona ndikucheza naye - makamaka mukamavala. magalasi.
Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha kuthekera konseku kwa AR, sikungakhale kotalika kuwonanso kukwera kwakukulu kwa chizolowezi cha AR, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zochitika zenizeni zodzipatula pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito AR amalephera kudziwa chomwe chili chenicheni komanso chomwe sichili. Izi zitha kukhudza kwambiri osewera a hardcore videogame.

Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe AR ingachite. Pamlingo wapamwamba, zovuta zambiri zomwe AR ipereka ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zovuta ndi zotsutsa zomwe zimayikidwa pamafoni m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati ichitidwa molakwika, AR ikhoza kusokoneza kwambiri machitidwe athu, kutilekanitsa mkati mwa thovu lathu la digito. Kuopsa kumeneku kumawonekera kwambiri mukaganizira kuti iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha AR akamacheza ndi munthu wopanda chida cha AR adzakhala ndi mwayi wochulukirapo kuposa munthu wosalumikizidwa kwambiri, mwayi womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mopusitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani zazikulu zozungulira zachinsinsi zidzabuka, monga tidawonera ndi Google Glass popeza anthu ovala magalasi a AR amakhala akuyenda makamera akujambula chilichonse chomwe akuwona.

Bizinesi yayikulu kumbuyo kwachowonadi chotsimikizika

Zikafika pabizinesi yomwe ili kumbuyo kwaukadaulo wa AR, zisonyezo zonse zikuwonetsa kuti tsiku lina lidzakhala bizinesi ya mabiliyoni ambiri. Ndipo chifukwa chiyani sizikanakhala? Mapulogalamu ozungulira AR ndi ambiri: Kuchokera pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro mpaka zosangalatsa ndi kutsatsa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi zina zambiri.

Makampani omwe adzapindule kwambiri ndi kukwera kwa AR adzakhala omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yomanga zida zomalizidwa za AR, kupereka zigawo zake ndi masensa, ndikupanga mapulogalamu ake (makamaka media media). Komabe, ngakhale ukadaulo wakumbuyo kwa AR ukukula mwachangu, pali mphamvu zomwe zimasewera zomwe zingachedwetse kukhazikitsidwa kwake.

Kodi chowonadi chowonjezereka chidzachitika liti?

Zikafika kuti AR ikhale yodziwika bwino, chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti sizichitika kwakanthawi. AR ipezadi ntchito zochepa pakutsatsa koyesera, zotonthoza zamasewera am'tsogolo, komanso zina zothandiza kwambiri pamaphunziro ndi mafakitale.

Izi zati, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa AR, zina zaukadaulo komanso zachikhalidwe. Tiyeni tione kaye ma roadblocks aukadaulo:

Choyamba, kuti AR iyambe pakati pa anthu ambiri, kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti kuyenera kufika pamlingo wolowera m'malo ambiri okhala anthu. Padzakhala kukwera kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu pa intaneti, popeza zida za AR zizisinthana nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zambiri zozungulira kuti zipereke zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Zogwirizana ndi kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti ndi chinthu chotchedwa upstream bandwidth. Zambiri mwazinthu zathu zapaintaneti zidapangidwa kuti zitsitse deta kuchokera pa intaneti. Zikafika pakukweza deta pa intaneti, zida zathu zomwe zilipo ndizochepa kwambiri. Ndilo vuto kwa AR, chifukwa kuti igwire ntchito, sikuti imangofunika kudziwa nthawi zonse ndikulankhulana ndi zinthu ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi nayo, imayenera kugawana deta ndi intaneti kuti ipange mayankho othandiza komanso omveka omwe wogwiritsa ntchito angawapeze. .
Palinso vuto la latency: makamaka momwe AR idzagwirira ntchito. Ngati pali nthawi yayitali kwambiri pakati pa pomwe maso anu amayang'ana ndi zomwe chipangizo chanu chikupatseni, sikuti AR idzangoyamba kumva ngati kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kungayambitse mutu komanso chizungulire.
Pomaliza, pali nkhani ya mphamvu. Kwa ambiri, kukhumudwa kumatha kuyandikira chiwawa pamene mafoni a m'manja amwalira pakati pa tsiku, makamaka ngati sakugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti magalasi a AR akhale othandiza, ayenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza tsiku lonse.

Kupatula zovuta zaukadaulo ndiukadaulo, ukadaulo wa AR upezanso zopinga zingapo zachikhalidwe zomwe zidzafunika kudumpha kuti zivomerezedwe.

Chotchinga choyamba chachikhalidwe motsutsana ndi AR wamba ndi magalasi omwe. Zowona ndizakuti anthu ambiri sakonda kuvala magalasi 24/7. Atha kukhala omasuka kuvala magalasi adzuwa pang'ono kunja, koma kuvala magalasi (mosasamala kanthu kuti atha kukhala otsogola bwanji) sikungapite kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuti ukadaulo wa AR uyambike, uyenera kuchepera mpaka kukula kwa magalasi olumikizirana (mofanana ndi kanema tidawona kale). Ngakhale kuli kotheka, zatsopano zomwe zimafunikira kuti magalasi a AR akwaniritsidwe akadali zaka zambiri.
Vuto lalikulu lotsatira lidzakhala lachinsinsi. Tidakambirana izi m'mbuyomu, koma ndikofunikira kubwereza: nkhani zachinsinsi pakugwiritsa ntchito magalasi a AR kapena magalasi adzakhala okulirapo.
Vuto lalikulu la chikhalidwe patsogolo pa AR liyenera kukhala kusagwirizana pakati pa mibadwo. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi/magalasi a AR ndi kuthekera komwe kungapangire kumangomva zachilendo kwa anthu ambiri. Monga momwe anthu okalamba nthawi zina amavutikira ndi intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, momwemonso m'badwo wamakono wa ogwiritsa ntchito ma foni olumikizana ndi ma hyper-olumikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa AR ndizosokoneza komanso zovuta kuzivutitsa nazo. Akhala ana awo omwe angamve kukhala kwawo ndiukadaulowu, kutanthauza kuti kulera kwawo kwakukulu sikudzachitika mpaka kumapeto kwa 2030s mpaka pakati pa 2040s.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zonsezi, ndizotheka kuti kuvomerezedwa kwa AR sikungachitike mpaka zaka khumi pambuyo pake zovala m'malo mwa mafoni. Koma AR ikalowa mumsika waukulu, ndiye kuti, zotsatira zake zazitali zidzadziwonetsa. AR ikonzekeretsa anthu kutha kwa intaneti.

Mukuwona, kudzera mu AR, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amtsogolo adzaphunzitsidwa kukonza zambiri zapaintaneti mowoneka komanso mwachilengedwe; adzaphunzitsidwa kuona ndi kuyanjana ndi maiko enieni ndi enieni monga chowonadi chimodzi chogwirizana; adzaphunzitsidwa kumvetsetsa ndi kukhala omasuka ndi metaphysical. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zomwe zimabwera pambuyo pa AR zitha kusintha tanthauzo la kukhala munthu. Ndipo monga mwachizolowezi, muyenera kuwerenga mutu wotsatira kuti mudziwe kuti ndi chiyani.