China, China, China: chodabwitsa cha chikomyunizimu kapena demokalase yomwe ikukulirakulira?

China si choipa 

Mutha kulingalira zomwezo ndi mbendera yaku America ndi mawonekedwe aku Chicago m'malo mwake. China si dziko la alimi ampunga ovala zipewa zaudzu zoseketsa. Si dziko la a Leninist Communist omwe akufuna kuwononga dziko laulere. Anthu ambiri akumadzulo sazindikira kuti Shanghai kapena Beijing si malo abwinja odzaza ndi utsi monga momwe Paris kapena London zinalili panthawi ya Revolution yawo ya Industrial Revolution. Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China chimayang'anira kwambiri machitidwe a nzika zawo komanso kuwonekera kwawo pakulankhula ndi zoulutsira mawu, koma anthu aku China amafuna ufulu ndi mwayi monganso aliyense. Iwo amakhalabe okhulupirika kumlingo waukulu, inde, kuzikidwa pa mantha, koma makamaka kuzikidwa pa chenicheni chakuti CCP yakhala yopambana modabwitsa kutsogolera chitukuko. Ndipotu anthu 680 miliyoni a ku China anachotsedwa mu umphawi wadzaoneni kuyambira mu 1981 mpaka 2010. bwino. Koma kumasula kukubwera, pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikizika.

Mitima ndi malingaliro

China ikuyenda mbali ziwiri, ndipo zingakhale zosokoneza kuyesa kulosera kuti ndi mbali iti yomwe idzapambane pamapeto pake. Monga chilichonse chokhudza zam'tsogolo, palibe njira yodziwira motsimikiza. Amakhala ndi chuma chokonzekera kwambiri ndi ndalama zambiri zothandizidwa ndi boma, koma akutsegulanso njira zoyendetsera ndalama zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse komanso kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka makampani pamlingo womwe sunachitikepo.

Cholowa cha Mao chikufa. Kuyambira imfa yake komanso kusintha kwachuma kwa Deng Xiaoping mu 1978, chiwonongeko chaufulu ndi chikoka chakumadzulo chomwe chinachitika pa Cultural Revolution chayamba kusinthidwa. China, chikomyunizimu ndi dzina, ndi capitalist yodziwika bwino kuposa USA yomwe. Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro la izi Ndipotu, Akuluakulu 50 a ku America olemera kwambiri ali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 1.6 biliyoni; nthumwi 50 zolemera kwambiri zaku China ku National People's Congress ndizokwanira $94.7 biliyoni. Ku China mphamvu zandale ndi ndalama zimalumikizana kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi dzina lamasewera. Momwemonso CCP ikuchita kuvina kosavuta kuti awonjezere chuma chawo, kulepheretsa neoimperialism yaku Western ndi media media, pomwe ikulimbikitsa kuphatikizana ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi.

CCP ikupitilizabe mwadala kuletsa China pokakamira akuluakulu apakati. Iwo anyalanyaza mwadala kukhazikitsa zofunikira zachuma kusintha pakuyenda kwaulere kwa likulu, kusinthika kwa ndalama, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe azachuma akunja, mpikisano wamabanki, komanso kumasuka kwa ndalama ndikuchita bizinesi. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zopondereza, koma pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse womwe udali ndi mbiri yabwino yachitukuko unayamba ndikudzipatula kumayiko akunja, zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko chofulumira, kuti apange maziko awoawo ogulitsa. Izi zimawalola kuti atsegule chuma akakhala amphamvu mokwanira m'banja kuti asatengedwe.  

Palinso lingaliro loti chuma cha China chikatukuka m'pamenenso kukwera kwawo kwapakati kudzafuna ndale chiyimira, zomwe zikuyambitsa kusintha kwa demokalase. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono ndikusewera bwino. Pakadali pano, palibe amene angakakamize demokalase ku China, chifukwa izi zingoyambitsa mkangano wadziko. Koma ambiri mwa nzika zake ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi akulankhula kwambiri za kusintha kwabwino. Zopitilira kulimbana za nzika zaku China kuti zithetse katangale, kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, ndi chipwirikiti m'dziko lawo sizidzatha; motowo unayatsidwa kalekale ndipo mphamvu yake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.

Kupha anthu ku Tiananmen Square mu 1989 kunawonetsa dziko lapansi kuti anthu aku China ali ndi ufulu m'mitima yawo. Lero, komabe, ngakhale aliyense akukumbukira tsiku loyipa lija pomwe Deng adavomera kuyimba akasinja, onse pamodzi amasankha kuyiwala za izi. Izi ndi zina chifukwa choopa boma, koma makamaka chifukwa amangofuna kupita patsogolo ndikuyang'ana patsogolo. Osachepera awa anali malingaliro omwe ndidapeza nditayenda ndikuphunzitsa kwa miyezi itatu ku Beijing ndi midzi yakunja kwa Shanghai ndi Chengdu. Ena amati China ndi kubwereranso kumbuyo kumasiku a Mao ndi kupha anthu. Nkhani zapagulu zimangochokera kugwero limodzi lokha: CCTV. Facebook, Twitter, ndi YouTube zonse zaletsedwa. Instagram tsopano yatsekedwa, kotero Hong Kong demokalase zotsutsa zithunzi sizikuzungulira. M'kanthawi kochepa, kulankhula kwaufulu ndi kutsutsa chipanichi zikutsekedwa mochulukira, izi ndi zoona, ndipo kusokoneza mwadongosolo otsutsana ndi ndale a Xi Jinping kumawoneka ngati katangale. kuyeretsa. Koma kukhwimitsa uku kumatsimikizira mfundoyo - ndikuyankha kwa anthu omasuka.

Ngati dziko la China likufuna kuvomerezeka ndi utsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimachita, boma lawo silingachitire mwina koma kukhala loyimira. Kuchotsa ulamuliro wapakati kuchoka ku chipani, komabe, kupangitsa kuti boma likhale lochulukirapo osatetezeka ndi sachedwa kuchita ndewu. Nkhondo imakhala yowonjezereka kwa dziko la demokalase chifukwa akuluakulu a boma la autocratic omwe ali ndi mphamvu amakhala osowa kwambiri. China ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo kukwera kwachuma kosalephereka komwe kunanenedweratu ndi kukula kwake kumadzetsa kusokoneza mphamvu za demokalase. Chifukwa chake, US idzayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza kusinthaku, kuphatikiza China ku machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi m'malo mopitiliza nkhondo yoyipa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ufulu wolankhulana ndi kulankhulana mkati ndi pakati pa mayiko udzawonjezeka kuti athe kugwirizanitsa kusiyana pakati pa magulu amphamvu otsutsana ndi diametrically. Palibe amene akufuna nkhondo pakati pa mayiko amphamvu kwambiri komanso ankhondo m'mbiri, makamaka China chifukwa akudziwa kuti aluza.

Hong Kong demokalase

Hong Kong, dera lapadera loyang'anira ku China lomwe limadziwikiratu (anthu ochokera ku Hong Kong sagwirizana ndendende ndi anthu akumtunda), lili patsogolo pakumasula dziko la China. Pakalipano, kulira kwake kwa demokalase yeniyeni sikukuwoneka kolimbikitsa kwambiri. Nditalankhulana ndi mtsogoleri wina wotchuka wapasukulu wapadziko lonse amene sanafune kuti dzina lake lisamatchulidwe, zinaoneka kuti ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Hong Kong ali ndi chizolowezi chofuna kudzilamulira okha, gulu lake n’losagwirizana kwambiri moti panopa silikugwira ntchito.

Ndikofunika kuti maboma a demokalase akumadzulo aimire anyamata aang'ono awa. Tsoka ilo, UK sinavutike kuthandizira Umbrella Revolution ya 2014 kapena kuchititsa China kuyankha pa mgwirizano wa Sino-British wa 1984, womwe unanena kuti pambuyo pa Handover, Hong Kong iyenera kukhalabe ndi capitalist yake yakale, osati kuchita "socialist" waku China, dongosolo mpaka 2047. Ngakhale kuti CCP m'zaka zaposachedwa yakhazikitsa ulamuliro wawo pazisankho za Hong Kong, akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi chokwanira kusunga kuyenera kwa mayiko kotero kuti alola anthu aku Hong Kong kusankha gawo lalikulu la ovomereza-demokarase mawu mu boma.