Zotsatira zaumoyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu za mfundo za tchuthi cha mabanja ku United States

Kupuma kwachipatala kwabanja, makamaka tchuthi cha amayi / abambo, posachedwapa yakhala nkhani yodetsa nkhawa yomwe yazimiririka mkati ndi kunja kwa ndale zandale malinga ndi kufalitsa kwake ndi kutchuka kwake. Lamulo lomaliza la malamulo akuluakulu okhudza nkhaniyi ku United States lidasainidwa ndi Bill Clinton ndipo lidatchedwa kuti Family and Medical Leave Act ya 1993.  

Malinga ndi pepala lofalitsidwa ndi United States Department of Labor, lamuloli silimalamula olemba ntchito kuti apereke nthawi yolipidwa; komabe, imalamula olemba ntchito kuti apereke "ntchito yotetezedwa" tchuthi chosalipidwa kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kuchuluka kwa maola omwe amagwira ntchito pachaka). Ogwira ntchitowa amalandira tchuthi chosalipidwa "mpaka masabata 12", akutsimikiziridwa kuti adzatha kusunga inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yoperekedwa ndi abwana awo ndi kubwerera kuntchito yawo yomweyo. Pepala lomweli limanena zimenezo "Zinthu ndi zothandizira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makanda zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta komanso nthawi zina zokhalitsa paumoyo wawo komanso thanzi lawo. M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, ana amakumana ndi kukula kofulumira kwa ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje (Shonkoff ndi Phillips 2000) ndikupanga ubale wofunikira ndi omwe amawasamalira (Schore 2001)."   

Mwana akabadwa, amakhala kale ndi pafupifupi ma neuron onse omwe angakhale nawo m'moyo wawo wonse. Ubongo wawo umakula kuwirikiza kawiri m’chaka choyamba, ndipo pofika zaka zitatu umafika pa 80 peresenti ya kuchuluka kwake kwa munthu wamkulu. Akatswiri a kakulidwe ka ana ndi asayansi ochita kafukufuku atsimikizira kuti chilengedwe cha zaka zoyambirira za mwana chingakhale ndi zotsatira zomwe zimakhala moyo wonse. Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti mwina tchuthi chathu cha banja losapitirira masabata khumi ndi awiri chingakhale chachifupi kwambiri kwa amayi ndi abambo ndi osamalira ena onse pakati pa nthawi yomwe, malinga ndi Urban Child Institute, nthawi yofunika kwambiri ya chitukuko m'moyo wa mwana. kuyambira pa kubadwa mpaka zaka zitatu.  

Kupatula patchuthi chotalikirapo chakumayi kukhala kopindulitsa kwambiri pa thanzi la makanda omwe ali pano komanso m'miyoyo yawo yonse, kafukufuku wawonetsa "Kuti amayi omwe amatenga tchuthi chotalikirapo choyembekezera (mwachitsanzo, kupitilira milungu 12 yatchuthi chonse) amawonetsa kuti ali ndi vuto locheperako, kuchepa kwa kupsinjika maganizo, ndipo, tchuthi likalipidwa, kusintha kwa thanzi ndi malingaliro[...]"  

Poganizira izi, ndipo pambuyo popenda ndondomeko za tchuthi chachipatala cha banja cha mayiko ena osiyanasiyana, ndikofunika kulingalira za kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa momwe timalimbikitsa amuna ndi akazi ogwira ntchito kuti azikulitsa nthawi yokhala ndi ana awo obadwa kumene ndi ana aang'ono. Ngati opereka chithandizo ali ndi mavuto azachuma kapena chifukwa chakuti sangathe kukhala ndi nthawi yothandiza pa chitukuko cha ana awo, zotsatira za thanzi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zingabwere.