I-China, i-China, i-China: i-specter yamakhomanisi noma intando yeningi ekhulayo?

I-China ayibi 

Ungase ucabange isimo esifanayo nefulegi laseMelika kanye nesibhakabhaka saseChicago esikhundleni salokho. I-China ayilona izwe labalimi berayisi abagqoke izigqoko zotshani ezihlekisayo. Akulona izwe lamakhomanisi amaLeninist azimisele ukucekela phansi umhlaba okhululekile. Iningi labantu baseNtshonalanga aliboni ukuthi iShanghai noma iBeijing akuzona izindawo ezingenalutho ezigcwele intuthu njengoba nje neParis noma iLondon yayingenjalo ngesikhathi seNguquko Yezimboni. IQembu LamaKhomanisi LaseShayina ligcina ukulawula okuqinile ekuziphatheni kwezakhamuzi zabo kanye nokuchayeka kwabo enkulumweni nemithombo yezindaba, kodwa abantu baseShayina bafuna inkululeko nethuba njengawo wonke umuntu. Bahlala bethembekile ngokwezinga elikhulu, yebo, ngokusekelwe ekwesabeni, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-CCP ibe yimpumelelo emangalisayo ekuholeni intuthuko. Phela, abantu baseShayina abayizigidi ezingu-680 bakhishwa ebumpofu obudlulele kusukela ngo-1981 kuya ku-2010, okuwukuzamazama komhlaba. impumelelo. Kodwa ukukhululeka kuyeza, kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile.

Izinhliziyo nezingqondo

I-China ihamba izinhlangothi ezimbili, futhi kungase kudide ukuzama ukubikezela ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi oluzowina ekugcineni. Njengayo yonke into ngekusasa, ayikho indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile. Bagcina umnotho ohleleke kakhulu ngezinga eliphezulu lezibonelelo zikahulumeni, kodwa futhi bavula amasango ezikhukhula zokutshalwa kwezimali kwasekhaya nekwamanye amazwe kanye nokwehliswa kokulawulwa kwezimboni ngezinga elingakaze libonwe.

Ifa likaMao liyafa. Kusukela ekufeni kwakhe kanye nenguquko yezomnotho kaDeng Xiaoping ngo-1978, ukucekelwa phansi kwenkululeko kanye nomthelela waseNtshonalanga owenziwe ngesikhathi seNguquko Yamasiko sekuqalile ukuhlehliswa. I-China, i-communist ngegama, empeleni ingonxiwankulu abacebile kune-USA uqobo. Ukukunikeza umbono walokhu Iqiniso, ama-US Congressmen angu-50 acebe kakhulu abiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.6; izithunywa zaseShayina ezicebe kakhulu ezingama-50 kuKhongolose Kazwelonke zibiza u-$94.7 billion. EShayina amandla ezombusazwe nemali kuhlangene kakhulu, futhi kusukela phezulu kuya phansi ukucwasana yigama lomdlalo. Kanjalo i-CCP imatasatasa ngomdanso obucayi wokwandisa ingcebo yawo, ikhinyabeza i-neoimperialism yaseNtshonalanga kanye nabezindaba zamasiko, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa nezimakethe zomhlaba kanye nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe.

I-CCP iyaqhubeka nokubamba i-China emuva ngenhloso ngokubambelela esigunyeni esimaphakathi. Badebeselele ngenhloso ukuqalisa umnotho obalulekile izinguquko ukugeleza kwamahhala kwezimali, ukuguquguquka kwemali, ukusungulwa kwezikhungo zezimali zangaphandle, ukuncintisana emkhakheni wamabhange, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kalula nokwenza ibhizinisi. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuhlehla, kodwa cishe zonke izizwe ezinendaba yempumelelo yentuthuko zaqala ngokuzihlukanisa neminotho yangaphandle, okuvimbela intuthuko eshesha kakhudlwana, ukuze zizakhele isizinda sazo sezimboni. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zivuleke kwezomnotho uma seziqine ngokwanele ekhaya ukuze zigweme ukuxhashazwa.  

Kuphinde kube nombono wokuthi uma umnotho waseChina uthuthuka kulapho izinga layo eliphakathi nendawo lizodinga khona ezombangazwe ukumelwa, okugqugquzela inguquko yentando yeningi. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuyithatha kancane futhi bayidlale ngokuphepha. Kulesi sigaba, akekho ongaphoqa intando yeningi eChina, njengoba lokhu kuzodala ukuhlehla kwezwe. Kodwa izakhamizi zayo eziningi kanye nabantu emhlabeni wonke bakhuluma kakhulu mayelana nezinguquko ezinhle. Okuqhubekayo ukulwa kwezakhamizi zaseShayina zokuxazulula inkohlakalo, ukuxhashazwa kwamalungelo abantu, neziyaluyalu zomphakathi ezweni lazo ngeke ziphele; umlilo wabaswa kudala futhi umfutho wawo unamandla kakhulu.

Isibhicongo saseTiananmen Square ngo-1989 sabonisa umhlaba ukuthi abantu baseShayina banenkululeko ezinhliziyweni zabo. Namuhla, nokho, ngenkathi wonke umuntu ekhumbula lolo suku oluyinhlekelele lapho uDeng evuma ukubiza amathangi, ngokuhlangene bakhetha ukukhohlwa ngakho. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokwesaba uhulumeni, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngoba bafuna ukuqhubeka nokugxila ekuqhubekeleni phambili. Okungenani lokhu kwaba umbono engawuthola lapho ngihamba futhi ngifundisa izinyanga ezi-3 eBeijing nasezindaweni ezingaphandle kweShanghai neChengdu. Abanye bathi iChina kuhlehla emuva ezinsukwini zikaMao nokubulawa kwabantu abaningi. Izindaba zomphakathi zisaphuma emthonjeni owodwa kuphela: i-CCTV. I-Facebook, Twitter, ne-YouTube zonke zivinjelwe. I-Instagram manje ivinjiwe futhi, ngakho-ke intando yeningi yaseHong Kong umbhikisho izithombe azihambi. Esikhathini esifushane, ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka kanye nokuphikisana neqembu kuyavalwa kakhulu, lokhu kuyiqiniso, futhi ukuhlaselwa okuhleliwe kwezimbangi zezombusazwe zika-Xi Jinping kuthathwa njengenkohlakalo. ukuhlanza. Kodwa lokhu kuqinisa kufakazela iphuzu - kuyimpendulo esabelayo kubantu abakhululekile.

Uma iShayina ifisa ukuba semthethweni nobuholi bamazwe ngamazwe, ekwenzayo, uhulumeni wabo ngeke abe nakwenza ngaphandle kokuthi agcine esemele kakhulu. Ukulahla igunya eliphakathi neQembu, nokho, kuzokwenza umbuso ube mkhulu engozini futhi othambekele ekubeni nolaka. Impi iba maningi amathuba ezwe elibuswa ngentando yeningi ngenxa yokuthi izikhulu zombuso wentando yeningi ophethe ziphelelwa yithemba kakhulu. I-China inkulu kakhulu, futhi ukukhuphuka komnotho okungenakugwemeka okwabikezelwa ubukhulu bayo nje kubangela amandla aqeda amandla entando yeningi. Ngakho-ke, i-US izogxila ekuhleleni kabusha lolu shintsho, ifake iChina ohlelweni lwamazwe ngamazwe lwezimiso esikhundleni sokuqhubekisela phambili umjikelezo ononya wempi. Esikhathini eside, inkululeko yokuxhumana nokukhuluma ngaphakathi naphakathi kwezizwe izokhula ukuze kuhlanganiswe umehluko phakathi kwezakhiwo zamandla eziphikisana nediametrically. Akekho ofuna impi phakathi kwamazwe anamandla futhi ahlomile emlandweni, ikakhulukazi iChina ngoba azi ukuthi azohlulwa.

Intando yeningi yaseHong Kong

I-Hong Kong, isifunda sokuphatha esikhethekile sase-China esinomuzwa ozimele wobunikazi (abantu abavela e-Hong Kong abazwani ncamashi nabahlali basemaphandleni), ihamba phambili ekukhululeni amaShayina. Okwamanje, ukukhala kwayo ngentando yeningi yangempela akubheki ithemba kakhulu. Ngemva kokuxoxa nomholi wabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ovelele owayefuna ukungadalulwa, kwabonakala sengathi naphezu kwesiko laseHong Kong lokunamathela kumalungelo abantu nokuzibusa, inhlangano yayo ihlukene kakhulu okwamanje ukuba ingasebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ohulumeni bonxiwankulu bentando yeningi eNtshonalanga basukumele lezi zinsizwa. Ngeshwa, i-UK ayizange izihluphe ngokusekela i-Umbrella Revolution ka-2014 noma ibambe i-China ukuba iphendule esivumelwaneni se-Sino-British sango-1984, esasibeka ukuthi ngemva kwe-Handover, i-Hong Kong kumele igcine inxiwankulu yayo yangaphambili, futhi ingenzi "i-socialist" yaseChina, Uhlelo kuze kube ngu-2047. Nakuba i-CCP eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yaqinisa ukulawula kwayo okuphumelelayo okhethweni lwase-Hong Kong, babonakala benentshisekelo ngokwanele ekugcineni ukuba semthethweni kwamazwe ngamazwe kangangokuthi baye bavumela abantu base-Hong Kong ukuthi bakhethe ingxenye ebalulekile ye-pro-intando yeningi amazwi kuhulumeni.