VR and cognitive: Mind over matter

• Author:
• Author name

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 15, 2024

Insight summary

Virtual reality (VR) is offering engaging and effective cognitive therapy alternatives. Recent studies have shown that VR can improve mental skills like attention, memory, and problem-solving, making it a promising tool for cognitive rehabilitation. However, as VR becomes more widespread, there are concerns about data privacy, potential health risks, and the need for sustainable practices in managing electronic waste.

VR and cognitive enhancement context

VR is emerging as a powerful tool for enhancing cognitive functions, particularly in older adults and those with mental impairments. Non-invasive and non-pharmacological, VR-based interventions offer a dynamic alternative to traditional "pen and paper" therapies, often lacking engagement and practical application. Research has shown that these immersive experiences activate specific brain areas, leading to improvements in general cognition, executive function, attention, and memory. For instance, a 2023 study published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience found that VR applications simulating instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs) can significantly enhance cognitive and motor performance, promoting greater independence and quality of life in elderly individuals.

Recent developments in VR technology have demonstrated its potential in cognitive rehabilitation and training. In 2021, a study highlighted that VR-based cognitive-motor interventions can improve visuospatial perception, organization, orientation, attention, and concentration. This finding is particularly relevant as executive functions, which involve advanced cognitive skills such as working memory and problem-solving, often decline in conditions like Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease. For example, US-based company Enhance VR has developed a cognitive training and assessment tool that uses VR to simulate daily tasks, providing an engaging and effective way to improve cognitive functions in older adults.

The application of VR in cognitive interventions is gaining traction globally. In Spain, researchers at the University of Zaragoza have been exploring VR's impact on cognitive-motor tasks, finding that combining physical and cognitive exercises in a virtual environment can enhance mental and physical health. Similarly, a 2023 study published in the journal Virtual Reality reported that VR-based interventions significantly improved attention and global cognitive functioning in children with ADHD. 

Disruptive impact

As VR technology becomes more accessible, people may use it to maintain and improve their cognitive health, potentially delaying the onset of cognitive decline. For example, older adults could use VR applications to practice memory and problem-solving skills through engaging activities, helping them stay mentally sharp. Additionally, individuals recovering from brain injuries or strokes might find VR-based cognitive rehabilitation more effective and enjoyable compared to traditional methods. However, there are concerns about prolonged VR use, such as the risk of motion sickness or the potential for reduced real-world social interactions.

Companies in the healthcare sector could develop VR-based therapeutic products, opening new revenue streams and improving patient outcomes. Workplace training programs might incorporate VR to enhance employees' cognitive skills, leading to better performance and productivity. For example, corporations could use VR simulations to train staff in complex problem-solving scenarios, making learning more interactive and effective. On the downside, businesses may face high initial costs for VR equipment and software development, and there could be resistance from employees who are uncomfortable with new technology.

Meanwhile, policymakers may need to develop regulations to ensure VR's safe and ethical use, particularly in healthcare and education. Governments could invest in public VR programs aimed at cognitive health, potentially reducing healthcare costs associated with aging populations. For instance, public libraries or community centers could offer VR cognitive training sessions for seniors. Countries might also collaborate on research and development to advance VR technologies, sharing best practices and standards to maximize the benefits while addressing potential risks.

Implications of VR and cognitive enhancement

Wider implications of VR and cognitive enhancement may include: 

• VR technologies becoming more common in classrooms, leading to more engaging and effective learning experiences for students.


• Increased demand for VR content creation driving job growth in the digital media and software development sectors.


• Widespread VR use in therapy and rehabilitation reducing long-term healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes.


• Governments investing in VR infrastructure for public services, enhancing access to cognitive training for underserved populations.


• Businesses adopting VR for remote work and training, increasing productivity and reducing the need for physical office space.


• VR applications improving accessibility for people with disabilities, fostering greater inclusion in various social and economic activities.


• Concerns about data privacy and security in VR environments prompting stricter regulations and consumer protections.


• Demographic shifts with older adults embracing VR for cognitive health, leading to an increase in tech-savvy senior populations.


• VR's environmental impact from increased electronic waste requiring the development of sustainable disposal and recycling methods.

Questions to consider

• How could using VR for cognitive training improve your daily life and mental health?


• How might VR change how you or your children learn and engage with educational content?