Science

Invisibility cloaks, synthetic biology, funky chemistry, and the evolution of scientific thought—this page covers the trends and news that will guide the future of the sciences.

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https://federalnewsnetwork.com/science-news/2023/10/ap-top-science-news-at-334-a-m-edt/
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Federalnewsnetwork
3 scientists win Nobel in chemistry for quantum dots research used in electronics, medical imaging
Amphibians are the world's most vulnerable animals and threats are increasing
First leopard cubs born in captivity in Peru climb trees and greet visitors at a Lima zoo
Trio wins Nobel Prize in...
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https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230714/Researcher-receives-2427-million-grant-to-study-lingering-Lyme-disease-symptoms.aspx
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News-medical
An estimated 1,200 Americans, on average, are diagnosed with Lyme disease each day. Some of those patients continue to experience negative effects, even after treatment.
Lyme disease researcher Brandon Jutras, associate professor in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and affiliated...
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https://www.sciencealert.com/repeated-use-of-ketamine-alters-dopamine-system-in-mice-brains
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Sciencealert
Ketamine is well known for being a dangerous recreational drug, but when properly managed it can help treat a variety of health problems. However, a new study raises the question of how carefully ketamine treatments should be targeted.Researchers from Columbia University ran a series of tests on...
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https://www.wired.com/story/deepmind-ai-alphamissense-genetics-rare-diseases/
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Wired
About 10 years ago, Žiga Avsec was a PhD physics student who found himself taking a crash course in genomics via a university module on machine learning. He was soon working in a lab that studied rare diseases, on a project aiming to pin down the exact genetic mutation that caused an unusual...
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https://phys.org/news/2024-03-genetic-contribution-composition-microbiome-maize.html
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Phys
by Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research

In order for plants to grow, they absorb water and nutrients through their roots. In doing so, they rely on tiny helpers: bacteria and fungi in particular are found in a thin layer around the roots....
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https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news3/newsid=64869.php
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Nanowerk
(Nanowerk News) Researchers from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the Shenzhen International Graduate School of Tsinghua University, the Institute of Metal Research of CAS, and the University of Science and Technology of China of CAS, have synthesized bulk van der Waals (vdW) materials at near-room temperature (ranging from room temperature to 60 °C), significantly reducing the energy consumption required for their fabrication by at least one order of magnitude.
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41153-5?code=2d513753-f6ad-41d9-a66f-a2eae855841c&error=cookies_not_supported
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Nature
Antibody-drug-conjugate (ADC) The variable regions in heavy and light chains (VH/VL) of an anti-human CD117 antibody (cross-reactive to cynomolgus macaque and rhesus macaque CD117) were grafted onto a human immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) Fc region mutated in the heavy chain to abolish neonatal Fc...
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https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/11/12/952
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Mdpi
Figure 1.
Effect of Nd2O3 on testis and sperm count and sperm morphology. C57BL/6 mice were given a dose of 0.1 mg/mL saline(control) or 250 mg/mL Nd2O3 using a non-exposed disposable tracheal injection lung irrigation method. The mice were cervically dislocated and executed after 35 days, and...
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/2/321
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Mdpi
1. IntroductionOver the past decades, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has been increasingly utilized in aerospace, automotive, marine, and civil engineering due to its excellent mechanical and physical characteristics, such as advanced corrosion resistance, light weight, versatility, high...
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https://health.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/pharma/pharma-industry/cell-and-gene-therapy-to-have-greatest-impact-on-pharmaceutical-industry-in-2024-globaldata/106358169
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Health
London: Healthcare industry professionals scored cell and gene therapy (CGT) as the industry trend to have the greatest impact on the pharmaceutical industry in 2024, in a recent survey launched by GlobalData.The survey data presented in 'The State of the Biopharmaceutical Industry 2024' report...
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-07-scientists-reverse-aging-associated-skin-wrinkles.html
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Medical Xpress
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https://chicago.suntimes.com/politics/2020/5/5/21248762/illinois-grocery-store-mask-requirement-coronavirus-retailers
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Chicago Sun Times
"My fear is that these instances will escalate into a situation where someone will get hurt," one anonymous store manager wrote after a series of confrontations with shoppers over the mask requirement.
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https://www.probrewer.com/production/ingredients/yeast/genetically-engineered-yeast-leads-innovation-in-the-category/
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Probrewer
Expert Topic» Beverage Ingredients» Yeastposted Nov 14th, 2023 by John HollWhen it comes to the raw ingredients in beer, hops get all the hype. Malt is increasingly shown the love, and water is universally respected. Yeast has its fans, and there is no underestimating its importance, but it...
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https://www.livescience.com/health/genetics/gene-variant-guards-against-parkinsons-and-could-lead-to-therapies
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Livescience
People who carry a rare gene variant are about half as likely to develop than people who carry a different version of the gene, a new study finds. Researchers have started to unravel exactly how this genetic quirk might protect against Parkinson's — by preserving the function of a crucial enzyme needed for cells' metabolism and survival.
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https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230726000507
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Koreaherald
Hanwha Aerospace on Wednesday said it is poised to develop engine materials for fighter jets in a move to bolster the nation's self-defense capabilities. The defense and aerospace unit of Hanwha Group signed a memorandum of understanding with the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, the Korea Aerospace Technology Research Association, the Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology and Seoul National University on developing, forging and casting materials for Inconel 718, a specially alloy used in aircraft engines that is resistant to high temperatures over 1,500 degrees Celsius.
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https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/09/19/should-america-ban-flavoured-e-cigarettes
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The Economist
More and more teenagers are vaping. But regulating the devices works better than banning them outright
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https://biznakenya.com/quantum-ais/
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Biznakenya
In recent years, Ethereum has emerged as one of the most prominent and widely used cryptocurrencies in the market. Its growth has been extraordinary, and many experts are keen on understanding the driving forces behind its success. One such entity that has taken a keen interest in analyzing Ethereum's growth is Quantum AI, a leading artificial intelligence company specializing in financial analysis.
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https://scitechdaily.com/metallic-magic-forging-a-dream-material-with-semiconductor-quantum-dots/
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Scitechdaily
Scientists have developed a superlattice of semiconductor quantum dots that functions like a metal, a significant leap forward in harnessing quantum dots' full potential. The researchers achieved metal-like conductivity in this lattice, one million times greater than current quantum dot displays, without compromising quantum confinement.
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https://www.fabbaloo.com/news/reality-check-seven-hidden-truths-about-3d-printing
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Fabbaloo
There are many surprises in the world of 3D printing [Source: Fabbaloo / D3]
Having used many types of 3D printers for so many years, I've heard all the hype. But what are the hidden truths?
We've all seen the glossy brochures and fabulous web pages glorifying the latest 3D printers and their...
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https://www.plasticsnews.com/news/michelin-acquire-flex-composites-group-764-million-transaction
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Plasticsnews
"FCG has enjoyed very substantial growth in its business in the last years," said Emmanuel Capriglione, general manager of FCG. "This success is due to recognized expertise in composite materials and films, a capacity for innovation and a strong desire to constantly improve the service provided...
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https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/256248/groundbreaking-gene-editing-therapy-receive-ethical-thumbs-up
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Catholicnewsagency
Another gene therapy, called Lyfgenia, which uses a different method to treat genes with the sickle cell disease, was also approved last week by the FDA. In both treatments, patients must also undergo high-dose chemotherapy to allow the modified genetic cells to replace the diseased cells. According to reporting by NBC News, the use of chemotherapy as a part of the treatment for sickle cell disease can increase the risk of infertility. .
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https://www.newswise.com/articles/es-supply-and-demand-dynamics-aid-ecological-decision-making?sc=rssn
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Newswise
Newswise — Ecosystem services (ESs) provide a variety of services and benefits for human well-being, but the supply-demand mechanism of ecosystem services under different spatio-temporal scales is unclear. The Taihu Lake Basin (TLB) is a microcosm of degraded and unsustainable ecosystem services. Rapid industrialization and urbanization poses a great threat to the environment and ecology.